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Iam Psychiatry If your doctor prescribes ADHD medication, you or your child might experience side effects. It can take some experimenting to find the right medicine and dose for you. Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. They boost brain chemicals that affect attention and concentration. Doctors may also prescribe guanfacine, (trade names Tenex and Intuniv), and clonidine, (Catapres) to decrease behavior that is impulsive or tics in people with ADHD. It could take several weeks for them to start working. Stimulants The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase levels of brain chemicals, known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which assist people to focus their minds and pay attention. They are also effective for decreasing feelings of restlessness or impulsivity as well as aggression. They are extremely controlled, and only psychiatrists and paediatricians trained in their use are able to prescribe them. Some of the most commonly used stimulants for treating ADHD include methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs have been used for decades and work in a variety of ways to boost neurotransmitters that control mood, motivation, and thinking abilities. These drugs are available in different forms, including immediate release and extended-release tablets or capsules. Some are taken orally, and some are administered by injection. Most people prefer the extended-release versions of these drugs. They are available from the morning until night and help avoid the “crash”, which can occur when people stop taking stimulant drugs that short-act. Non-stimulants They have less impact than stimulants, but they can help people focus and manage their behavior. These medications are often prescribed by doctors for adults and teens who don't get enough stimulation from stimulants or to enhance the effects of stimulants on children. Some of these medicines are antidepressants, whereas others are blood pressure medications. They can take up to several weeks before they start working, and they don't work like stimulants. Behaviour therapy Treatment options for ADHD patients usually consist of a combination of treatment with a behavioral therapist, such as individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or family-based therapy. Behavioural therapy is more effective than medication alone. Teachers and parents can learn how to promote positive behavior and reduce negative behaviour among children suffering from ADHD through a family-based treatment programme. Individual CBT helps people with ADHD learn to change their thinking patterns and manage their problems more effectively. Behavioural therapy can be particularly beneficial for children in the early years of ADHD. This helps them to develop the skills to improve their relationship with other children and cope with social difficulties. It can also teach parents how to support a child's behaviour and learning at home as well as at school. Lifestyle changes These could include dietary modifications, such as cutting out foods high in sugar or artificial colours and flavors. However, there isn't any convincing evidence that eating a diet like this will help enhance ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to seek advice from a doctor before trying to alter your child's eating habits. Medications and their side effects All medicines have some adverse effects, but they tend to go away when your body is accustomed to the medication. Some side effects of these medications can be very dangerous and you should consult your physician if you have concerns. Psychoeducation is a program of education which can help adolescents, children, and adults understand their ADHD and how to best live with it. It can be beneficial for parents or caregivers who struggle to deal with their own issues when dealing with children with ADHD.